The US path to the Moon shifted significantly on Friday, in what NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman called the “only way forward” for the American lunar program.
Hit the gas: Isaacman announced multiple changes to the program, including:
- Standardizing the SLS rocket, to cut complexity and accelerate manufacturing;
- Growing the NASA civil workforce;
- Cutting the time between SLS launches from once every three years, to once every 10 months.
Timeline: In light of these structural changes, Isaacman announced a new timeline for the American return to the Moon. The biggest shift is that Artemis III will no longer involve putting astronauts on the lunar surface. Instead, the mission—which is expected to launch in mid-2027—will test out the tech in lunar orbit for the Orion capsule, using one or both Moon landers being built by industry (SpaceX’s Starship and Blue Origin’s Blue Moon, specifically).
Then NASA will have two shots to land on the Moon in 2028—one early in the year with Artemis IV, and one roughly 10 months later with Artemis V. Isaacman said the agency isn’t set on launching two landing missions that year, but wants to keep its options open.
“Everybody agrees—this is the only way forward,” he said. “They know this is how NASA changed the world, and this is how NASA is going to do it again.”
Next up: First, the Artemis II mission to fly around the Moon needs to get off the launch pad in 2026, as planned—a milestone that was further delayed into the year when engineers discovered a helium flow issue last week. Lori Glaze, the acting associate administrator for NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate, said work has already begun to fix the rocket. Glaze said the decision to roll the rocket back to KSC’s Vehicle Assembly Building rapidly for assessment gave the agency the “best possible chance” to launch in early April.

