Lunar

How Earthlings Got Views of the Lunar Fly By

The Moon on the second flight day, as seen from a camera at the tip of an Orion solar array. Image: NASA

The US is bringing people back to the Moon—but this time, those of us stuck on Earth will get a better view.

Redwire has built 11 cameras that are installed around the inside and outside of the Orion capsule, Kaylee Geidel, a senior systems engineer at Redwire, told Payload.

  • Interior cameras will give viewers a peek at what the crew sees out their window, and on their instrument panel. 
  • Exterior cameras will show some milestones of the flight, such as when the crew vehicle separates from the service module, the status of the heat shield during reentry, and the release of the parachutes before splashdown. 
  • Cameras will also be stationed at the end of each solar array. These will take “glamor shots” of the Moon and Earth, plus selfies of the vehicle. 
  • All cameras will be able to capture both still images and video in high resolution, although some of the best quality footage will be available after the flight has finished due to deep-space bandwidth considerations.

Dual use: Anyone who has seen the Earthrise image snapped during Apollo 8 in 1968 knows firsthand the value of space imagery. A generation of people were inspired by the photographs that came out of the Apollo program—and there’s hope that pics collected by Redwire’s hardware will do the same for the Artemis generation. 

But, the photos aren’t just for PR, Geidel said. 

“It’s about 50/50,” she said of the split between sharing the mission with the public, and mission requirements. “Every single camera on the vehicle has a specific engineering purpose, like inspecting the vehicle or watching some critical event. The PR comes afterwards. Once we decided what cameras were necessary to see key events, we thought about, ‘what other cool images can they get?’”

One camera can also be used for optical navigation—collecting high-res images of the Earth and Moon throughout the mission, to help the astronauts determine their position if they lose contact with Earth. 

What’s next: What’s more exciting than seeing a fly-by of the Moon in real time? Live images of astronauts on the lunar surface for the first time in decades, during Artemis III. 

Redwire will be on that mission as well—and luckily, already has experience capturing images from the surface. Its cameras captured photos on Firefly’s Blue Ghost flight and Intuitive Machine’s missions—all flown under NASA’s CLPS program.