GEOMilitary

USSF Funds Impulse’s Massive High Orbit Kick Stage

Impulse's Mira orbital transfer vehicle, the company's first spacecraft to reach orbit. Image: Impulse Space.
Impulse’s Mira orbital transfer vehicle, the company’s first spacecraft to reach orbit. Image: Impulse Space.

Impulse Space’s plan to build Helios, effectively a third stage for medium lift rockets, has won a strategic funding increase from SpaceWERX, a Space Force office that invests in innovative private sector developments.

SpaceWERX announced STRATFI deals with nine companies including Impulse, each with a maximum value of $15M. On Tuesday, Impulse said it won $60M in funding, a figure that includes matching private capital, and another government award that is expected to be announced soon, according to an industry source. 

Sun god: Helios is a kick stage, but on a grand scale: Its Deneb engine is intended to generate 15,000 lbf of thrust, carrying payloads as large as five tons to high Earth orbits in less than a day. 

Flying with Helios could mean skipping multi-month orbit raises, and Impulse wants to develop a ride-share service as well. 

Under the new STRATFI agreement, the first payload on Helios will be a DoD spacecraft. The company expects a development vehicle to fly next year and enter service in 2026. 

Responsive response: The Space Force’s interest in the vehicle stems from the push for tactically responsive space capabilities. If the USSF wanted to put a new spacecraft into a geostationary orbit right now, it could wait for a heavy lift rocket ride or have the satellite perform a lengthy orbit-raising maneuver from LEO—both of which could take months. Helios could cut that time significantly, if all goes according to plan. 

“Helios’ ability to open access to high-energy orbits like GEO, with availability when needed or requested, is not only a valuable commercial service but can also help enable a strong national defense posture in space,” Impulse CEO Tom Mueller said in a statement.

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