GEOMilitary

USSF Funds Impulse’s Massive High Orbit Kick Stage

Impulse's Mira orbital transfer vehicle, the company's first spacecraft to reach orbit. Image: Impulse Space.
Impulse’s Mira orbital transfer vehicle, the company’s first spacecraft to reach orbit. Image: Impulse Space.

Impulse Space’s plan to build Helios, effectively a third stage for medium lift rockets, has won a strategic funding increase from SpaceWERX, a Space Force office that invests in innovative private sector developments.

SpaceWERX announced STRATFI deals with nine companies including Impulse, each with a maximum value of $15M. On Tuesday, Impulse said it won $60M in funding, a figure that includes matching private capital, and another government award that is expected to be announced soon, according to an industry source. 

Sun god: Helios is a kick stage, but on a grand scale: Its Deneb engine is intended to generate 15,000 lbf of thrust, carrying payloads as large as five tons to high Earth orbits in less than a day. 

Flying with Helios could mean skipping multi-month orbit raises, and Impulse wants to develop a ride-share service as well. 

Under the new STRATFI agreement, the first payload on Helios will be a DoD spacecraft. The company expects a development vehicle to fly next year and enter service in 2026. 

Responsive response: The Space Force’s interest in the vehicle stems from the push for tactically responsive space capabilities. If the USSF wanted to put a new spacecraft into a geostationary orbit right now, it could wait for a heavy lift rocket ride or have the satellite perform a lengthy orbit-raising maneuver from LEO—both of which could take months. Helios could cut that time significantly, if all goes according to plan. 

“Helios’ ability to open access to high-energy orbits like GEO, with availability when needed or requested, is not only a valuable commercial service but can also help enable a strong national defense posture in space,” Impulse CEO Tom Mueller said in a statement.

Related Stories
MilitaryOpinion

Op-ed: DoD’s Constellation Plans Need New Acquisition Strategy

The Space Force has proven the government can launch a sat on short notice—but you can’t launch what you haven’t built.

Military

2024 Top 5: National Security Space

In 2024, the Defense Department built on its efforts to deepen ties with the commercial sector, including releasing its first formal strategy to govern cooperation with industry and expanding its use of commercial space imagery.

Military

Our Top 10 National Security Space Takeaways For 2024

As commercial and scientific traffic picks up in space from actors around the world, the US military space community has spent 2024 making sure they’re prepared to secure the flourishing domain.

MilitaryPolarisPolicy

Meet A New Face in the National Security Space Community

Rep.-elect Jeff Crank (R-CO) is excited about the future of space—especially, what he can do as a freshman lawmaker to help the commercial space community keep growing.