Policy

House Subcommittee Approves $24.4B NASA Budget

A partial solar eclipse over the Capitol in 2021. Image: NASA/Bill Ingalls

Lawmakers have spent the past week telling NASA that they don’t support the administration’s FY27 budget request for the agency. Now, House appropriators have taken the first legislative step to formally reject the spending plan.

The House Appropriations Commerce, Justice, and Science Subcommittee released its bill for NASA’s FY27 budget, which would provide $24.4B for the agency—a significant plus up from the $18.8B request from the administration. Lawmakers met on Thursday morning to mark up the bill, and advanced it to the full appropriations committee by an 8-6 vote that split along party lines. 

“NASA’s successful Artemis II mission around the Moon was an inspiring reminder that we must remain ahead of global competition—and that same vision is reflected throughout this bill,” Rep. Hal Rogers (R-KY), chair of the subcommittee, said in a statement. 

By the numbers: The $24.4B topline request for the agency would keep funding flat from the amount appropriated by Congress in FY26—when lawmakers also rejected substantial cuts proposed by the administration. Congress boosted the numbers in nearly every mission directorate:

  • $6B for space science, compared to the Trump administration’s proposal of $3.9B, but still below the $7.3B Congress approved in FY26.
  • $8.9B for space exploration, slightly above the administration’s $8.5B request.
  • $4.4B for space operations, up from the $3B request. 
  • $913M for space technology, an increase from $624.3M.
  • $850M for aeronautics, a boost from $609.5M.

And, yet: Despite the spending increases, Democrats opposed the bill due to several factors, including cuts to programs to address gun violence, support for rural businesses, and help lower-income Americans. 

Within NASA, Democrats slammed cuts to the space agency’s science portfolio.

“For decades, the United States was a destination for the world’s top researchers to come and do their best work,” Rep. Grace Meng (D-CA), the subcommittee’s ranking member, said at the markup. “Now we are beginning to lose our own scientific talent to opportunities overseas, as a result of this administration’s attacks on science and universities.”

Zoom out: The bill covers more than just NASA funding. Other space-related agencies include: 

  • $10.15B for the Department of Commerce—including $5.9B for NOAA, up from the $4.5B in the Trump administration proposal.
  • $7B for the National Science Foundation—a significant increase from the $4B administration proposal, but still below the $8.8M appropriated by Congress in FY26.

What’s next: The full House Appropriations Committee will mark up the bill on May 13.